
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X25. Additional results: alternative aggregation of territorial autonomy index (all components required).</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A84)</td><td>Min. (model A85)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A86)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A87)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.114<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.978<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.704</td><td>-0.432</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.502)</td><td>(0.435)</td><td>(0.683)</td><td>(0.650)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.544<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.536)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.169<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.409</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.294)</td><td>(0.406)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.111</td><td>-0.685</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.457)</td><td>(0.433)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.585</td><td>0.650</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.529)</td><td>(0.469)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.569</td><td>2.100</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.035)</td><td>(1.302)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.926</td><td>2.175</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.840)</td><td>(1.889)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.519</td><td>-0.615</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.865)</td><td>(0.896)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.221</td><td>3.006<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.531)</td><td>(0.909)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.376<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.266<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.061)</td><td>(1.132)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.915<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.840<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.334)</td><td>(0.351)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.291</td><td>0.301</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.320)</td><td>(0.318)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.384<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.255<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.276<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.290<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.087)</td><td>(0.095)</td><td>(0.119)</td><td>(0.118)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.031</td><td>0.109</td><td>0.468<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.451<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.153)</td><td>(0.146)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.502</td><td>0.697<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.062<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.958<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.506)</td><td>(0.300)</td><td>(0.519)</td><td>(0.525)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.068</td><td>0.148</td><td>-0.099</td><td>-0.092</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.149)</td><td>(0.165)</td><td>(0.194)</td><td>(0.184)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.228<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.102</td><td>-0.188<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.164<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.082)</td><td>(0.111)</td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.091)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.451<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.859<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.432<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.348</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.173)</td><td>(0.225)</td><td>(0.231)</td><td>(0.235)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.095</td><td>-0.229<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.003</td><td>0.021</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.136)</td><td>(0.131)</td><td>(0.215)</td><td>(0.213)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.281</td><td>-1.464<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.300</td><td>0.398</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.708)</td><td>(0.694)</td><td>(0.539)</td><td>(0.542)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.170</td><td>-0.007</td><td>0.859</td><td>0.906</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.968)</td><td>(1.343)</td><td>(1.153)</td><td>(1.117)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.552<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.333</td><td>0.292</td><td>0.313</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.337)</td><td>(0.231)</td><td>(0.223)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.507<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.484<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.112)</td><td>(0.123)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.029<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.024<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0003</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.935<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.283<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.248)</td><td>(0.508)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.218<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.214<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.071)</td><td>(0.073)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.011</td><td>0.010</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.010)</td><td>(0.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0002</td><td>-0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.076<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.025<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.378)</td><td>(0.378)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.333</td><td>1.962</td><td>-23.009<sup>***</sup></td><td>-24.049<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.354)</td><td>(2.239)</td><td>(2.901)</td><td>(3.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,090.695</td><td>-1,518.516</td><td>-1,561.340</td><td>-1,543.184</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,291.390</td><td>3,147.033</td><td>3,240.680</td><td>3,206.368</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
